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#216562 - 11/05/09 07:13 AM Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath
Chef Offline
Poo world

Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
I have a NOID Cattleya-ish hybrid thing I rescued this summer. It's grown two new p-bulbs with two leaves each and a sheath in between. The Cattleyas I've grown usually flowers right after the p-bulb is done growing but this one has stopped and nothing is happening. How am I supposed to care for it in order to get flowers from those sheaths? Any trick I should know of?
I know this is a very basic q but I need an answer crazy


Edited by Chef (11/05/09 07:16 AM)
Edit Reason: spelling...

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#216563 - 11/05/09 07:16 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheet [Re: Chef]
deathray Offline
evil genius?

Registered: 06/25/09
Posts: 279
Loc: miami, florida
chef -

i know some bifoliate cattleyas will bloom from a dry sheath.
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#216566 - 11/05/09 07:30 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheet [Re: deathray]
Chef Offline
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Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
Oh, yes I've heard of that! Thank you, I'll just let it be then, on the dryish side and in extra lights in the window.

It looks a lot like the C intermedia that John M posted in the Species Gallery a moment ago, but mine is with slightly more fat p-bulbs.

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#216569 - 11/05/09 07:38 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheet [Re: Chef]
Pook Offline
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Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 12684
Loc: thin air
Some of the spring bloomers can set sheath in the fall. Just sit tight!
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#216570 - 11/05/09 08:22 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheet [Re: Pook]
Ed M Offline
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Registered: 06/27/03
Posts: 16250
Loc: Nashville, Tennessee
Review Chadwick's book on Cattleyas, or his website, to determine which species bloom on the maturing growths and which species bloom from a dry sheath. Hybrids are often a mixture of the two, as well as mixing in Laelia, Sophronitis, and Rhyncholaelia. Some species will put up a second growth during the year which either blooms at the same time, blooms later, or never blooms. Some hybrids will bloom two or three times per year because of complexity of the parents. The more complex the hybrid, typically the easier it is to bloom them...requiring no special care or dry periods. The best advice for best blooming with few exceptions is to always give your Cattleyas as much light as possible, just short of burning them.
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#216573 - 11/05/09 09:16 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheet [Re: Ed M]
Juan Miguel Offline
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Registered: 04/02/05
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Loc: gran canaria,Espaņa,SPAIN
my Slc.Little Fairy has new buds fron a yellow and green sheats Dancin

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#216646 - 11/05/09 10:04 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Chef]
John M Offline
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Registered: 11/27/04
Posts: 5638
Loc: Ontario, Canada
Chef, a lot of spring blooming Cattleya species are photo-periodic sensitive. That is: they NEED long nights and short days to be triggered into bloom. Species like C. mossiae and C. aurantiaca are photo-periodic. They grow in the summer and over the winter they rest and the sheaths dry up and die. Then, after a couple months of short days and long, uninterupted nights, the buds are triggered and they push up out of the dry, dead sheath. These plants can be prevented from blooming by supplementing the day length over the winter. Likewise, photo-periodic Cattleyas can be triggered to bloom on every old, unbloomed sheath that was produced over many years, by ensureing about 6 to 8 weeks of long, uninterupted, dark nights. I once had a Catt that grew and grew and grew; but, even though it produced sheaths on each growth, it did not bloom for 5 or 6 years. Then, I learned about photo-periodism and I made sure that it got long nights. That was the trick. All the old unbloomed, dry, dead sheaths from many years of growth, triggered. I ended up with 84 flowers on 13 psuedobulbs, all at once!
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#216667 - 11/06/09 04:56 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: John M]
deathray Offline
evil genius?

Registered: 06/25/09
Posts: 279
Loc: miami, florida
john -

i just learned about photoperiodicity and forcing blooms myself. i understand this is an old trick used by people in the cut flower trade to get blooms during particular holiday periods.

i also understood that not all cattleyas (my particular interest) are photo-periodic. c. labiata leaps to mind.

does anyone else know which other genera or species share this trait?
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#216679 - 11/06/09 07:20 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: John M]
Chef Offline
Poo world

Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
John, wouldn't that be nice! Lol
I have the lights off 14 hours every night, so I hope that too will work for the flowering of this thing.
Thank you all for the information!

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#216680 - 11/06/09 07:32 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: deathray]
John M Offline
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Registered: 11/27/04
Posts: 5638
Loc: Ontario, Canada
Originally Posted By: deathray
john -

i just learned about photoperiodicity and forcing blooms myself. i understand this is an old trick used by people in the cut flower trade to get blooms during particular holiday periods. That's correct. Cattleya mossiae used to be nicknamed "The Easter Orchid" because the cut flower growers would manipulate day length to get them to bloom for Easter. However, Easter moves around on the calendar from year to year. So, the growers really had to be on the ball and begin the period of long nights at just the correct time to have OPEN flowers by the following Easter.

i also understood that not all cattleyas (my particular interest) are photo-periodic. c. labiata leaps to mind. Excatly! Also, ones that bloom from an immature psuedobulb like walkeriana or acklandiae are not photo-periodic either.

Does anyone else know which other genera or species share this trait? I don't have a list. That would be interesting and helpful, wouldn't it? Hopefully, someone else will know. The rule of thumb is that plants which grow a psuedobulb and sheath in the summer and/or the autumn, then sit resting over winter and bloom the following spring, are the photoperiodic ones. The sheath does not have to be dry; but, it often is dry.
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#226695 - 01/15/10 02:41 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: John M]
Chef Offline
Poo world

Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
I've kept it under the lamp, in the window, on the dryer side and with darkness 14 hours every night. One of the sheaths have dried up. Since the very beginning there's been some small kind of bud-to-be inside the sheaths but they haven't grown nothing since earlier in about October. I've now set the timer for an extra hour of light. Will that inspire the buds to develop?

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#226699 - 01/15/10 02:48 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Chef]
Pook Offline
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Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 12684
Loc: thin air
"with darkness 14 hours every night"
Only 10 hours of light a day? My plants get a minimum of 12 hrs of light in November and December. January is 13, February 14, April through August is 16.

I'd up the light.
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#226722 - 01/15/10 05:19 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Chef]
John M Offline
OSF Platinum Member

Registered: 11/27/04
Posts: 5638
Loc: Ontario, Canada
If the problem with this plant is a photoperiodic issue...and it has been receiving total darkness over long nights, it will begin growing buds when it's good and ready, sometime in late winter/early spring. I'd say it's still a bit too early to see any action. You should see buds by late February or mid-March.

Please keep us posted.
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#226908 - 01/17/10 12:34 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: John M]
Chef Offline
Poo world

Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
Sure will! :-)
Today I gave it water, most of the bulbs had shrivelled good due to sparse watering the last months. Anyway, I couldn't resist to take a peek down the dry sheaths and there is small buds. Though I don't think they've grown any since when the growth were done in the fall.

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#228107 - 01/24/10 10:16 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Chef]
Chef Offline
Poo world

Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
Oh yeah! One of the bud clusters are growing! Dancin It will be nice to see what colour and scent it is on this one! Keep fingers crossed I don't blast it...

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#228114 - 01/24/10 10:34 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Chef]
Pepe Offline
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Registered: 01/14/09
Posts: 55
Loc: Havirov, Czech Republic
I have experienced the same. I didnīt know that the sheath on some Cats can dry up and then the bloom appears. I took off the dried sheath
and I found out little bud. I thought there is no chance it will grow again but in fact it did. Now it some 10mm long and keeps growing.

Can anybody confirm the blooms will mature?

Chef I keep fingers crossed for you.

Pepe

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#228121 - 01/24/10 11:37 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Pepe]
John M Offline
OSF Platinum Member

Registered: 11/27/04
Posts: 5638
Loc: Ontario, Canada
Originally Posted By: Pepe

Can anybody confirm the blooms will mature?
Pepe


Pepe, the buds should grow and bloom normally for you. However, the sheaths normally provide the flower stem with some support. Now that you've removed the sheath, you may need to stake the stem (when the buds are heavy and close to opening), to support it. Otherwise, the stem, heavy with flowers, may bend and snap off under the weight.

Chef: CONGRATULATIONS on your success at finally getting this plant to initiate the buds. Fingers crossed that they will grow and bloom normally for you now! smile
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#228129 - 01/24/10 01:10 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: John M]
Pepe Offline
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Registered: 01/14/09
Posts: 55
Loc: Havirov, Czech Republic
John, hello to you after such a long time from my last posts.

Thanks for your advise. I will take a picture once "interesting" things going round.

Pepe

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#228178 - 01/24/10 05:08 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Pepe]
John M Offline
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Registered: 11/27/04
Posts: 5638
Loc: Ontario, Canada
Originally Posted By: Pepe
John, hello to you after such a long time from my last posts.

Thanks for your advise. I will take a picture once "interesting" things going round.

Pepe


Hello Pepe, Very good. I'll look forward to your photo(s). Good luck!
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#229638 - 02/03/10 10:18 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: John M]
Chef Offline
Poo world

Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
One of the two bulbs with sheaths have now a long stem with five big buds smile The other one hasn't grown a bit confused

[image added]



56EE5425-Edit.jpg




Edited by Chef (02/04/10 03:23 AM)

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#229937 - 02/05/10 02:07 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Chef]
Chef Offline
Poo world

Registered: 05/08/03
Posts: 4288
Loc: Sweden
Click http://forum.theorchidsource.com/ubbthreads.php/galleries/229936.html#Post229936 to view the final result. Thank you much, Guys!

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#230059 - 02/05/10 10:46 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Chef]
John M Offline
OSF Platinum Member

Registered: 11/27/04
Posts: 5638
Loc: Ontario, Canada
Congratulations, Chef! It looks like a nice aurantiaca hybrid....as has been suggested, probably Gold Digger. It was an aurantiaca hybrid that wouldn't bloom for me until I learned to give it the long winter nights.
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#234688 - 03/10/10 12:45 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: John M]
Pepe Offline
OSF Member

Registered: 01/14/09
Posts: 55
Loc: Havirov, Czech Republic
Originally Posted By: John M
Originally Posted By: Pepe
John, hello to you after such a long time from my last posts.

Thanks for your advise. I will take a picture once "interesting" things going round.

Pepe


Hello Pepe, Very good. I'll look forward to your photo(s). Good luck!


John, today I was at my parentīs house where I keep all my orchids during the winter. I have all of them under artif. lights and they seem to like it. My Catt hybrid (probably) is doing fine and the stem with 2 buds is developing quite progresivelly. I have noticed another stem with 2 buds on it and actually this second one made its way through the sheath without my help!!! The flowers seem to be yellowish so I canīt wait they will open for me.
You were 100% correct.
Unfortunatelly I didnīt have the camera with me so pics will be taken later on.
This Catt is also the saver as Chefīs one smile

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#235922 - 03/21/10 11:30 AM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Pepe]
Pepe Offline
OSF Member

Registered: 01/14/09
Posts: 55
Loc: Havirov, Czech Republic
Hi all,
here are the pics I took over this weekend. I love the contrast inside the throat. 2nd spike (not on the photo) came out of the sheath really quickly and without any help.
Any tips on parents for this hybrid?

Thanks



P3205677.jpg

P3205703.jpg

P3205710.jpg



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#235928 - 03/21/10 12:34 PM Re: Catt-Laelia hybrid sheath [Re: Pepe]
John M Offline
OSF Platinum Member

Registered: 11/27/04
Posts: 5638
Loc: Ontario, Canada
It's beautiful, Pepe. Congratulations on getting it to bloom! I really like the deep yellow with the contrasting colour in the throat. It looks a lot like Gold Digger too. Maybe a differenc clone from Chef's plant. Irma might recognize this one for you.
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